Should Abortion Be Legalized - 2314 Words

As seen in our recent 2016 election, citizen’s nationwide chose their future president based on what the path of abortion would look like if they were to become elected. The democratic candidate promised the legalization of abortion for women, while the republican candidate promised to make every aspect of abortion illegal. Then arises the issue of whether or not the government should intervene by making abortion legal or illegal. Of course, when talk of making abortion legal or not is brought up, half will argue with the side of religion while the other half will argue in terms of women’s rights. However, there are aspects of abortion that are left untouched by this conversation. For example, the economic side of abortion induced by the government, along with the cultural and social standards that are expected by the support of legalizing abortion. Abortion should be legalized, however, with heavy restrictions because of economic, social, and cultural issues that are t ightly wound around the issue. In 1973, the nation became aware of the Roe vs. Wade case. This case stated that there is the right of personal privacy under the Constitution, and gave easier access to abortion clinics because the verdict of this case expressed that the â€Å"state could not favor the life of the fetus over the life or the health of the pregnant woman† (Annas). However, under the case ruling, the court also ruled that â€Å"personal privacy is not unqualified and must be considered against the statesShow MoreRelatedShould Abortion Be Legalized?1357 Words   |  6 Pagessaid Margaret Sanger (Quotes About Abortion). An abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. 69% of women that have abortions are economically disadvantaged (The Demographics Of Abortion: It s Not What You Think). This is one of the reasons abortions should stay legalized, over half of the women would have been struggling to take care of their chil d without it. Abortion was legalized on January 27, 1973 in a 7-2 decisionRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1495 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter, whom the president should be or who or if at all, we should be at war with; no one can unanimously agree on any topic in this country. This is no different then with the current hot topic of abortion. Abortion, although legal in this country, is still treated and viewed as taboo because of a dominantly Christian-American society. Some Christians make it seem that if you are pro-choice then you are pro-murder. However this is not the case. I will explain what abortion really is and why it isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?869 Words   |  4 Pages Abortion has become a common argument topic in America; numerous individuals consider themselves pro-life and others pro-choice. Those who consider themselves pro-life oppose abortion, while those who are pro-choice advocate for abortion to be legalized. I believe that abortion should be illegal and that life should be recognized upon conception. Almost all abortions occur during the first trimester when the fetus cannot live outside of the mother’s body. People who are pro-choice believe thatRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1172 Words   |  5 Pages Although some believe abortion is morally and ethically wrong should it be legal for victims of rape or incest who have no other alternative? Pro-Life advocates believe as horrible as abortion is, the baby is still innocent of any crime. Nobody should be killed for the crime of another person. While Pro-Choice advocates believe if a woman is pregnant by rape, compassion demands that she be allowed to abort. On the other hand, the pro-life vs pro-choice debate tends to overlook the fact that theRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is killing over 1.4 million unborn children in a year (â€Å"They’re Not†). For example, there was the case where a doctor got arrested for killing seven babies and a patient. The clinic he had was described as the house of horror by detectives because doctor Gosnell kept baby parts on a shelf in his clinic. In addition, it was said that he â€Å"forced the live birth of viable babies in the sixth, sevent h, and eighth-month pregnancy and then killed those babies by cutting into the back of the neckRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1200 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion is a very hot topic that has been repeatedly contended over for the past few years. The argument is should abortion be legalized or not? First before we get into the many sides of abortion we must to know what is abortion. Abortion means ending a pregnancy before the fetus can live independently outside the world. If abortion happens unplanned before 24 weeks of pregnancy. It is called a miscarriage. Abortion is caused design to order to end the pregnancy (Brown, 2013). This can be completeRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1680 Words   |  7 Pagesrights. A hot topic that is one of the most refuted in today’s society is abortion. One may not see abortion to be acceptable, although, does it make it right to take away that right from someone else? It has taken women a lot of fight and willpower to gain ri ghts to their own bodies, illegalizing abortion would take that right away. Therefore, the question is, should abortion continue to be legalized? First and foremost, abortion can be seen as a way of having full control over one’s personal body.Read MoreAbortion Should Be Legalized Or Not?1902 Words   |  8 PagesDecember 2014 Abortion should be legalized or not? Abortion in itself is a very controversial topic and different people has different views on it some says it should be legalized while others in the other hand says legalization of abortion can create a lot of problems. Abortion is the spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before fetal viability. According to WHO, abortion is the pregnancy termination prior to 20 weeks gestation or a fetus born weighing less than 500 grams. Abortion may be self-induced;Read MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1685 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst women having an abortion, no matter what situation they are in, the point of women having their own rights should include whether they choose to have their own kid or not. The United States today is very divided on the whole abortion issue, typically republicans are against it calling theirselves â€Å"pro-lfe† and democrats are typically for abortion and they call theirselves â€Å"pro-choice.† Abortion had been practiced in the United States ever since 1880, but it wasn t legalized nationwide untilRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legalized?1799 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion across America Teenage pregnancy has become a norm in America. Sex education is gradually losing significance among the youth. Despite the wide range of contraceptives, many young women are continually getting pregnant. Additionally, the number of young boys and girls ruining their lives at an early stage as a result of quick moments of pleasure is alarming. Moreover, the advancement in technology is an increasingly contributing factor to the high rates of teenage pregnancy (Garfield

Feminism And Women s Suffrage Essay - 1360 Words

Feminism is a critique of patriarchy, on the one hand, and an ideology committed to women’s emancipation on the other. The feminist movement can be see mainly in 3 stages in the UK. It can be argued that feminism had its day due to lack of momentum behind a third and fourth stage of its movement resulting in a decline of feminism in this generation. In this essay, I will be focusing more attention on the first and second waves of feminism compared to third stage of feminism. The first wave of feminism in the UK was linked to women’s suffrage. Due to the male dominated society in the 1900s, opponents feared that if women had a political voice then the traditional relationship between men and women in the family and the workplace would come under threat. This meant that the women’s suffrage movement had a lot of support because of how women were treated and that they were lacking citizenship rights. After a long period of campaigning, in 1928 the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act allowed women to have the vote on equal terms with men at the age of 21. In addition, woman gained important legal rights too such as: in 1925, the law of Property Act allowed a husband and wife to inherit each other’s property, also granted them equal rights to inherit the property of intestate children , as well as in 1923 the Matrimonial Causes Act enabled women to initiate divorce proceedings on the same grounds as men. The first wave of feminism was important inShow MoreRelatedFinally, Black Feminism Highlights The Unique Experiences1232 Words   |  5 PagesFinally, Black feminism highlights the unique experiences of Black women, but it lies in its commitment to justice, not just for Black women but for that of other similarly oppressed groups. An essential idea within Black feminism is intersectionality in that they argue that race, class, gender, sexuality, etc. are bound together (Garcia, 2016). In other words, white women and black women do not share identical experiences, despite all being female. Likewise, a middle-class black woman has a differentRead MoreThree Waves Of Feminism Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesThree Waves Of Feminism Seeing the title the first thing that comes to our mind is â€Å" What is Feminism†? feminism is a belief where a woman s needs and their contributions are valued. It’s based on the social, political and economical equality for women. It is also described as a movement. Where women are fighting for their right since evolution. Now, what about the word â€Å"wave†? The word â€Å"wave† which categorizes feminism because it illustrates the forward motion- of the women s movements. It helpsRead MoreThe And Construction Of The United States Of America1174 Words   |  5 Pagesfounding fathers established this country, women were not respected as they are today. To have tolerance, means to have a permissive attitude toward opinions and practices that differ from one s own. Even though within tolerance there several discrimination acts. Sexism, a discrimination against gender, being one main subject that is still being fought today in several countries all over and across the world. Sexism emerged mostly in second wave of feminism in the 1960s throughout the 80s and developedRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesall, the push for women s suffrage and rights was strong, but further enhanced by leaders like Alice Paul and Jane Addams. The idea of equal rights for all was further scrutinized and contested after civil rights were granted to former slaves. Women began to push for similar equality as illustrated through the feminist movement. The feminist movement became very large and sprouted subsections, one being a subsection of feminism known as social feminism. This branch of feminism was more interestedRead MoreThe Politics Of Sexual Difference : World War I And The Demise Of British Feminism1523 Words   |  7 PagesDifference: World War I and the Demise of British Feminism† by Susan Kingsley Kent, and â€Å"Our Freedom and its Results: Measuring progress in the aftermath of Suffrage† by Maria DiCenzo discuss arguments in relation to post war british feminism and the constitutional suffragists efforts to maintain rights especially those pertaining to enfranchisement. Kents article â€Å"The Politics of Sexual Difference: World War I and the Demise of British Feminism† states that as a result of the great war, BritainRead MoreWomenS Rights And Economic Progress Are Highly Correlated.1212 Words   |  5 PagesWomen s rights and economic progress are highly correlated. In today s developed countries, by large, women hold the same legal rights as men. Two hundred years ago, in most parts of the world women were considered possessions of men and had no primary benefits of their own, thus living in Patriarchal societies. â€Å"Patriarchy is a social structure in which men are regarded as having a monopoly on power and women are expected to submit.†(Boundless, Par. 1) The sources of patriarchy are closely relatedRead MoreWomen s Rights Are Still A Problem Today1524 Words   |  7 PagesNot necessarily rights but how they are treated and how sexist some people are. I personally don’t like how some of the men treat women. They donà ¢â‚¬â„¢t think women can do things for themselves, if we try to be equal or have the same kind of job they discriminate them, because they think men should be in charge and be the leader. Although the campaign for women’s suffrage started before the civil war you can see how long it took them to get what they wanted. With all the other ‘non-equal’ events goingRead MoreThe First Wave Of Women950 Words   |  4 PagesThere have been numerous women throughout history whom have influenced and helped spread change for feminism. The first wave feminists (from the 1800’s to the early 20th century) started numerous organizations to help and support women’s rights and also helped in part of passing legislations that further aid the rights granted to women. Some of the most important first wave feminists include Susan B. Anthony and Alice Paul. The second wave feminists (from the mid 20th century to late 20th century)Read MoreFeminism Feminism is the public support for or recommendation of womens rights on the grounds of700 Words   |  3 PagesFeminism Feminism is the public support for or recommendation of womens rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. In a more simple way of stating it, women rights equivalent to those of men. Before suffrage begun, women were strictly to act as women should, or what they were expected to act like. They were expected to take care of the children, cook, and clean. Not only were they supposed to do house work, but they also couldn’t vote or own any property. On AugustRead MoreWomen s Suffrage : The Struggle For The Right Of Women1520 Words   |  7 Pagesand the women femininity establishing a gender order. The women’s suffrage movement is the struggle for the right of women to vote and run for political positions. The rights of women have never been equal to those of men. Throughout American history women have always wanted equality between the two genders, which made women suffrage the most controversial issue dividing early Feminists into ideolog ical lines in the early eighteen centuries. The ratification of women suffrage grant women an increase

Federal Tax Consequences of Ordinary Transactions

Question: Discuss about the Federal Tax Consequences of Ordinary Transactions. Answer: Introduction: In this section, I give an advice to Eric following his request to advise him whether he would be required to include any amount in his assessable income as a result of the sale of the land if land is subdivided and sold in separate 50 lots for a total of $3,000,000 or if the land is sold in one transaction for $2,500,000 without subdivision into 50 lots. The land is subdivided and sold in separate 50 lots for a total of $3,000,000 The subdivision of land would either fall under, one-off profit-generation undertaking, mere realization of a capital asset or property development enterprise which is mutually exclusive and are not determined by choice (Cassidy 1994). This implies that the facts circumventing a particular subdivision project dictate the manner the project is featured. Nevertheless, despite the mutual exclusivity of the above categories, it is possible that two or more categories can apply to one block of land during its possession period, although the classifications can never overlap and apply to the particular time (Hamilton and Downie 2008). The mere realization context is the best category that provides the best tax outcome where the land for sale has been owned at least 12 months; that implies that lest the land is held by the Company, any capital gain realized will be eligible for the CGT discount. There is surely an incentive for characterizing a subdivision project as the mere realization of a long-run CGT property. Nevertheless, Eric should know that whereas the law permits him to realize a CGT asset in the most enterprising manner, there exist a level at which the operations of the subdivision project would surpass a mere realization circumstance and shift to either a one-off profitmaking transaction or a property development operation. This means that the subdivision project will be converted effectively from being a capital nature to revenue. However, Eric needs to take note of challenging task of this legal principle that the line distinguishing the capital and revenue circumstances is never defined and the facts circumventing particular project has to be discretely as well as closely examined to hit a deduction on balance. The tipping point is determined by the magnitude of the activities being undertaken on the underlying land. From my examination of Erics scenario, it is concluded that the subdivision has shifted to being revenue in nature after considering the time of the land disposal, Erics significant intention or purpose of selling the subdivided land, commercial transaction, the magnitude of the amount of money and profit involved. The profit drawn from the sale of the subdivided land could either be capital gain or ordinary income based on the scenarios. Where one subdivides his land, for example, the land on which he lives, and then subsequently dispose the recently established subdivided block, any profit is treated as the capital gain remains a subject to CGT. Nevertheless, where a given profit generated has to be treated as ordinary income rather than as a capital gain, the certain two condition must be applied. One of the conditions is that either intention or purpose of engaging in the contract was to generate a gain or profit. The second condition is that one entered into the transaction, and the profits were realized, in the process of undertaking business or undertaking a business activity or commercial deal. The fact in Erics case is that his intent or purpose is to generate sale proceeds of approximately $3,000,000 compared to selling the land in a single block that would fetch approximately $2,500,000. We can examine the taxation ruling TR92/3 to help in understanding whether the profits on exclusive transactions are income. The above ruling established guidance in the determination of if the profit realized from the isolated transaction is revenue, and, hence assessable as anchored in s25(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. The ruling regards the isolated transactions in two ways. In one perspective, isolated transaction describes those outside the ordinary progress of a business of a taxpayer undertaking business. The other view is that these are transactions entered into by the non-business taxpayer. Perspective one fits Erics situation since he the sale of land is to be done outdoor the ordinary course of business of Eric. The above ruling has set out the understandings as to the applicability of the conclusion made by the Full Court of the High Court of Australia in FC of Tv. The Myer Emporium Ltd (18987) 163; 87ATC; 18 ATR 693. In the above case, the underlying amount remained a profit gained from a deal that, even though outside the ordinary progression of the business of taxpayer, was engaged into with the intent of generating a gain or profit as well as in the progression of the business of the taxpayer. The Court ruled that for the dealings with a profit-generating intent, whether a profit from the isolated deal is income by the ordinary terms and utilization of humanity hinge greatly on the cases context. Nevertheless, a profit from the isolated deal is basically revenue where the taxpayers intent or purpose in participating in the transaction was to generate profits or gains and when the deal was arrived into, and the gain or profit was generated, in the process of undertaking the business or in undertaking the business activity or commercial deal. It was noted that the taxpayers relevant purpose or intent (of generating a gain or profit) does not amount to subjective purpose or intent of the taxpayer but instead, it remains the intent or the purpose of the taxpayer distinguished from the objective regard of the evidences as well as the scenario of the case. Moreover, it is never essential, ha the purpose or the intention of the profit-generation be the exclusive or overriding intent or purpose for partaking the deal but rather it remains adequate if profit-generation is a substantial intent or purpose. The person paying tax has to possess the essential intention or purpose at the point of engaging into the relevant deal or activity. Since Erics case involved the sale of property (land), it is usually that the Erik has the intention or purpose of profit-generating at the point of attaining the land. Indeed it is true that Eric had the intention of making the profit when he acquired the land. Relating the above case to Erics case, it is true that the main and sole intention or purpose of Eric was to generate more profit by subdividing the land and selling it into 50 blocks at $ 60,000 each. Moreover, the deal is outdoor the ordinary progression of Erics enterprise and it is apparent that the intention or purpose of profit-generation did exist about the underlying operation. It is also true that the process to be undertaken by Eric in this isolated transaction amount to a commercial transaction because of the underlying huge amount of cash in the subdivision as well as the degree of profit that Eric seeks to acquire. It is also a commercial transaction because it involves disposal of property (land), and hence the nature of the land and the timing of the transaction characterizes a typical commercial transaction. From the above information, my advice to Eric is that he would be required to include assessable income where land is sold with the subdivision in Australia. This is because Eric is involved in an isolated commercial transaction which will generate a profit amounting to income (Hart 2007). This is because this operation is regarded as an ordinary course of the Eric since any gross receipt from the above transaction is not income. Moreover, the operation is not regarded to have happened in the course of Erics business, but his intention or purpose in entering transaction was to generate a profit or gain. Moreover, this transaction would be entered into, and the profit would be realized, in undertaking the commercial transaction of sale of property (land). Even if this circumstance is viewed as not to occur as Eric is not undertaking the business and makes profit, the profit would still be an income since the intention or purpose of Eric in entering into the profit-generating transaction was to make a profit and that the transaction would be entered into, and the profit would be made, in undertaking the commercial transaction. Therefore, I would urge Eric to subdivide land and sell it in fifty lots since he will still make more money even after paying the 2.5% commission ($75,000) compared to selling the land in a single block at $2,500,000. The land is sold in one transaction for $2,500,000 without subdivision into 50 lots Where the land is sold in one transaction for $2, 500, 000 with no subdivision into fifty lots at a profit will still amount to a long term capital gain since Eric has held the land for more than 12 months (Ewing 2010). Eric will have to be taxed on the capital gain from the disposal of land which is the difference between what it cost him and what he received when he disposed of it. He will pay the tax on his capital gains as this forms part of his income tax and is not regarded as a distinct tax even though it is regarded as capital gains tax (CGT). Eric must know that every land acquired by him since the tax on capital commenced on 20th September 1985 is subject to CGT except particularly excluded. By selling or disposing of his land, Eric will have engaged in a CGT event where he makes the capital gain (Black 2012). Erics calculation of tax liability will thus be affected by the timing of the CGT event as it gives information on which income year to report his capital gain. Since Eric intends to dispose of his CGT asset, the CGT event will occur when he enters into the contract for disposal (Carbone 2010). According to the Australian residence law, one can be in Australia as a non-permanent residence or a permanent residence holding a permanent visa. Individuals holding a permanent visa can stay in Australia, enjoy employment rights in the country as well as other services such as education. Even though these persons enjoy such rights, there is exist a variation between them and other Australian citizens (Robertson 2008). Contrasting to a citizen of Australia who enjoys an automatic right to entry to Australia, a permanent resident is limited to international travel and can only do so with a valid travel authority in case a permanent resident wishes to return to Australia. Another difference relates to the right to vote in Australian Government elections. An ongoing resident in most cases is restricted and has to be enrolled to vote as a British subject before 1984 to be eligible to vote. In the current study George as an employee of global information technology based in Australia in Sydney. Mr. George is married with three kids and a wife, together with a family, they reside in Sydney Australia. George and his wife own a house which they jointly purchased in Coogee in Sydney. George is also a shareholder in Google Inc. which is an American multinational technology company whose list of shares are found in New York Nasdaq. George also has a joint bank account with his wife at Bendigo Bank, Coogee branch, where his monthly salary is being paid. From the discussion and critical view of the case, it is apparent that George is legally allowed to reside in the country indefinitely and it is upon him to make a decision as for whether to leave his family to live in Sydney or take the family overseas where he will be executing his duties for three years. Either of choice made by George will have an impact on the determination of his taxable income. Statham and Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 In the case above the court contended that owners did not participate in the issue of offering land after the application of various standards of law to set up the certainties. The Court ruled that the acknowledgment of the land through deal did not sum to wage being earned by the proprietors for subsections 25(1). The Court further held the standpoint that it was not an occurrence of advantage which rose up out of the continuing or completing any benefit producing plan or undertaking, therefore, achieving the acknowledgment of the benefit which the proprietors had on their properties at the time they relinquished the goal of cultivating the citizen property. McCurry and Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 The court apprehended that the valuation was applicable and complied with various guidelines and the application must be rejected. A request was therefore made by the court asked that the application is dismissed with the incidentals. The choice relied upon the dispute set out by the accountant which did not result in consensus with the Bradley and Brett's McCurry proof in the procedure. Since George is a permanent residence of Australia, he will be taxed by the government regardless of where he operates according to the legislations. All citizens of Australia are required to pay taxes even if one is employed or runs a business in a foreign land. It is, therefore, important for Mr. George to leave his family in Sydney and move overseas alone to avoid tax which could be laid upon the selling of the house (Young 2007). References Black, S.T., 2012. Capital Gains Jabberwocky: Capital Gain, Intangible Property, and Tax. Hofstra Law Review, 41(2), p.5. Carbone, D. 2010. An Extraordinary Concept of Ordinary Income? The Significance of FCT v Montgomery on What is Income According to Ordinary Concepts. Revenue Law Journal, 20(1), 1. Cassidy, J. 1994. The Taxation of Isolated Sales under Section 25 (1) ITAA: TR 93/2 v Joint Submission. Revenue Law Journal, 4(1), 2. Ewing, R. 2010. The arts and Australian education: realising potential. Camberwell, Vic, ACER Press. Hamilton, C. and Downie, C., 2008. The state of the Australian middle class. Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal, 2(3), p.1. Hart, G. 2007. The Limited Impact Of Whitfords Beach In Urban Land Development. Revenue Law Journal, 17(1), 4. Manyam, J. 2011. Taxation Of Gains From Banking and Insurance Businesses In New Zealand. Revenue Law Journal, 20(1), 6. Meldman, R.E. and Weine, N.S., 1976. Federal Tax Consequences of Ordinary Transactions in Real Estate. Marq. L. Rev., 60, p.61. Ola, C. S. 2012. Income tax law for corporate and unincorporated bodies in Nigeria. Heinemann Educational Books. Pillai, S. 2012. Non-immigrants, non-aliens and people of the commonwealth: Australian constitutional citizenship revisited. Monash UL Rev., 39, 568. Pillai, S. 2013. Rights and Responsibilities of Australian Citizenship: A Legislative Analysis, The. Melb. UL Rev., 37, 736. Robertson, S. K. 2008. Residency, citizenship and belonging: choice and uncertainty for students-turned-migrants in Australia. IJAPS, 4(1), 97-119. Shaw, K. 2014. Internationalization in Australia and Canada: Lessons for the future. College Quarterly, 17(1), 5. UNDER, A. O. P. P. T. 2008. Yushau Shaikh Uthman Registration No: Llm/Law/37457/2002-2003 (Doctoral Dissertation, Ahmadu Bello University). Young, N. J. 2007. Historical Significance of the High Court's Decision in Federal Commissioner of Taxation v the Myer Emporium Ltd, The. Melb. UL Rev., 31, 266.

Professor Notes- Counselling for Hybrid Model of Crisis Intervention

Question: Discuss about theCounsellingfor Hybrid Model of Crisis Intervention. Answer: Introduction A crisis has been described as a discriminating disturbance of the emotional homeostasis in which the customary coping system of an individual fall short and there has been a proof of pain and useful destruction. The prejudiced response to distressing experiences of life that the cooperation of the constancy of an individual and capacity to deal with or utility (Putzel John, 2012). It could also be described as a circumstance in which the person perceives a sudden loss of his or her capability to make use of the efficient problem solving and coping abilities. Crisis interference, on the other hand has been defined as the process which was utilized in order to propose instantaneous, short-term assistance to the people who experience an event (Grace College, 2016). So, in order to observe that a crisis has taken place then a person should establish that the event was: Unanticipated; Creates doubt; Observed as a danger to achieve the set goals. The crisis could impact upon the functioning of an individual in different manners as the crisis intervention could be assessed by determining: Severity of the Crisis: It could be done by assessing the time spent by an individual in crisis as it would determine from the subjective view of the customer that the functioning was in cognition, affect or psychomotor. Customers present emotional state emotional mobility or immobility; Alternative, coping mechanisms, support systems and other resources; Customers level of lethality. Also, there has been an ABC state of crisis which stands for: Affective State which describes how was the client response and they try to change their feelings at such time of crisis which includes: The client may be angry at the time of crisis and panic; The customer may be in a nervous shock or in a state of nervousness so he should be treated well; He may become sad and be emotional due to the mis-happening which was taking place; And at last the clients may be frustrated by such crisis so they must be handled in a calm and composed manner and should not be busted out. Because they have to be calm and composed and should cooperate with other individuals as there may be some problems or scarcities. Behavioral functioning which facilitate positive actions which have to be taken and the work which they carry out such as: The clients should not think about the crisis which took place and should move toward and lead their life as they were living because it would harm the lives of their people; They should avoid thinking about such disaster which took place then only they would be in a position to lead a new life; They must carry out their work with peacefulness in a calm and composed way. Cognitive State which describes how the clients were thinking and what were was the thinking pattern of the client such as: They should not think about the corporal harm they got rather should think that they survived such a mis hap; They must be psychologically strong and should handle other people; They should be happy and lead their Social Relationships in a new and innovative way. For crisis intervention there has been a hybrid model. It was said to be utilized for some of the crisis interventions as a manner which ensure that some of the themes were able to be concentrated on at the time of assisting the individuals on the occasion of crisis. This model was premeditated to improve the linear approach which was followed previously in order to assist in the intrusion of the disaster. The hybrid model looks at crises in a more sensible style and permits the people or Crises Intervention Team (CIT) to move from chaos-decreasing tasks by permitting more beneficial novelty and ensuing in augmented chances toward declaration (Tuen, 2016). The model includes tasks that could be carried out in arithmetical sequence from Task 1 to Task 7, or they could be finished as the crisis order. The first task in the hybrid model was the tendency, appealing, or starting a contact. Initiating any relationship with the individual who was in crisis was serious to construct an affiliation of announcement (Roberts, 2016). The second task was discovery of the problem. This task opens an argument of how the customer was feeling and could assist to define the crisis from their point of view. The third task grants emotional, social and informational sustenance. It was tremendously significant for an individual who was going through a crisis and have someone appreciate what they were feeling. The fourth task was probing options. Prescription and other action resources which may grant some of these alternatives. The fifth task was scheduling in order to rule some power over disorganized circumstances. The sixth task was attaining an obligation from the customer to persist to move forward and accept support when it was desirable. The last task would be following up with the clients. This was an ideal manner to keep the lines of communication open and could almost guarantee that any upcoming difficulties could be addressed before they become major crises. As such crisis happens with it a lot of problems have been observed to their such as: As a result of such incidents and crisis there has been a possibility and observance that people may develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) by following such incidents which intimidate or appear to intimidate the protection of an individual (Psychology, 2016). PTSD has been connected and affiliated by most of the individuals with rape and the soldiers who fight battles and services of the battle has been regarded as the most common cause which was observed in men but any happening (or sequence of happening) that overpower an individual with approaches of desperation and exposure which could cause PTSD, particularly if the incident which took place was felt erratic and irrepressible (UN Women, 2012). At the same time there has been a similar therapy as PTSD which would help individuals to get out of such issue which was known as Person-centered therapy (PCT). It was also defined as a psychotherapy which was particularly focused on individuals, the counseling which was also centered on individuals, customer-focused treatment and psychotherapy of the Rogerian. This therapy was regarded as a form of psychiatric therapy which was initiated by a psychologist in the 19th century whose name was Carl Rogers. The goal of this therapy which could be used at the time of occurring of an event was to grant all of the customers with a chance to apprehend how their feelings and actions were being exaggerated. Although such a type of method has been disapproved of by a number of behaviorists for the purpose of deficient arrangement and by therapists for in point of fact granting a provisional association, it has confirmed to be an effectual and accepted treatment. Another therapy which could be used as a cure for individuals at the time of such events which has attained extensive submissions in the behavior of material abuse could be stated as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). The beginning of such type of therapies were dealt in behavioral theory, by putting focus on both traditional training and operant erudition; cognitive community education theory, from where such ideas were taken relating to the observational knowledge. The power of modeling and the function of cognitive expectancies were also included in shaping the actions; and cognitive theory and treatment, which centers on the belief, attitude, approach, and acknowledgments that manipulates the feelings of an individual and arbitrate the affiliation which could be made among the background and actions (Kohli, 2016). So, the Behavioral approaches presuppose that such matters mistreatment disorders which were urbanized and preserved by way of the widespread main beliefs of education and corroboration. It could also be stated that if consistently anxiety makes an individual feels like vulnerable, disheartened, and completely worn out, then such individual may be said to be suffering from a issue of burnout(Roberts Ottens, 2010). Such a suffering may be there where people face any incident or a situation of crisis which makes them to be a state of shock and nervousness. Therefore, it could be stated that if an individual was burned out, then the problems could be seem to be insuperable, all the things looks miserable, and it would be complicated to congregate up the force to be concerned and let alone carry out something about that circumstance (George, 2016). The sadness and lack of involvement which could be resulted as a result of the burnout causes could intimidate the job of an individual, his relations, and his physical condition. But burnout could be conquered as there have been a number of things which could be done by an individual in order to recover ones balance and begin to feel optimistic and confident again (Encyclopedia of Mental Disorder, 2016). Burnout has been regarded as a state of expressive, psychological, and corporeal tiredness which could be caused by extreme and extended pressure. It takes place when an individual feels inundated, expressively worn out, and incapable to congregate the consistent demands of an individual (Puleo McGlothlin, 2016). Also it has been stated and observed that as the nervous tension takes place and occur consistently, an individual begin to lose the curiosity or inspiration that led him to take on a particular part in the first place (Rady et al.,2009). Efficiency of an individual could be decreased by way of the event of Burnout as it also undermine the energy of an individual, leaving his feeling progressively more powerless, impossible, pessimistic, and bitter. Ultimately, an individual may feel like the other person has nothing more to provide him with (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2016). Similarly, as the world in which people live is dynamic and flexible in nature which changes as per the requirements and needs of an individual so speedily all the families were observed into disorder over redundancy, homelessness, sickness, separation, and matter/alcohol which abuses an individual (Stevens Ellerbrock, 2016). So, people could be reminded of the fact that before all of these manmade adversities which became possible. But on the other hand, there have been some of natural disasters ecological pressures and inherited services that cause many purposes for crises which took place in life of all the individuals. Several kinds of data and practices have been adopted in order to build flexibility as these kinds of data and information supports for these times should be a compulsory for all (Benveniste, 2016). The dispute for crisis intervention programs therefore, could be stated as a tool which helps individuals and their work in order to grant effectual crisis sustenance and aid as soon as possible by following persecution, and to make available some of the resources and services which would help in meeting the desires of sufferers by providing direct aid or recommendations to other agencies (Patient, 2016). Therefore, it could be concluded that the Hybrid Model of Crisis Management was used in order to incarcerate an enhanced picture of the desires of an individual of poignant supports during momentous suffering which would assist in reducing the probable moments in the life of an individual from becoming a more distressing life incident. It could also be anticipated that the conclusions of the circumstances of a crisis which has occurred become more tragic yet people were assisted by the authorities, whom the people agreed to services, and the family of such sufferers attained assistance and possessions by way of this crisis intervention model. So, at the end it could be stated that the Crisis intervention and the Hybrid Model of Crisis Management could be regarded as a significant constituent of the remedial procedure for all the sufferers. Crisis intervention and the hybrid model were as a result should not be allocated to one detailed organization or association, but should be utilized as a significant constituent of each agency or association that deals with wounded individuals of crime. This comprises of the victim encouragement associations, personal organizations or associations (such as hospitals or schools), community service associations, law enforcement, and improvements. Many law enforcement associations have urbanized crisis intervention teams which were headed by a number of workers such as by specialized community employees to act in response to the circumstances of crisis which they face as a result of emergency calls. To be effectual, crisis intervention and the model must be granted in a methodical, prepar ed, humanistic way and must focus on the independence of the sufferers and his or her desires. References Benveniste, D. (2016). Crisis Intervention After Major Disasters. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.thecjc.org/pdf/benveniste_crisis.pdf Encyclopedia of Mental Disorder. (2016). Crisis intervention. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.minddisorders.com/Br-Del/Crisis-intervention.html George, A.L.(2016). The Impact of Crisis-Induced Stress on Decision Making. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK219168/ Grace College. (2016). Responding to Trauma: Crisis Intervention Models. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://online.grace.edu/news/human-services/crisis-intervention-models/ Kohli, R. (2016). Crisis Intervention: Understanding The Nature Of Crisis. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.springtideresources.org/resource/crisis-intervention-understanding-nature-crisis National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2016). The Challenges to Post-Eradication Outbreaks. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK98115/ Patient. (2016). Crisis Intervention. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://patient.info/in/doctor/crisis-intervention Psychology. (2016). Crisis Counseling. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://psychology.iresearchnet.com/counseling-psychology/counseling-therapy/crisis-counseling/ Puleo, S., McGlothlin, J. (2016). Overview of Crisis Intervention. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780132431774/downloads/jackson_ch1_overviewofcrisisintervention.pdf Putzel, J., John, J.D. (2012). Meeting The Challenges Of Crisis States Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.lse.ac.uk/internationalDevelopment/research/crisisStates/download/finalreport/Meeting-the-Challenges-Executive-Summary.pdf Rady, A., Elsheshai, A., Abou El Wafa, H., Elkholy, O. (2009). Psychological Interventions in Crisis settings. The Internet Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 1, no.1. Roberts, A. R., Ottens, A.J. (2010). The Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model: A Road Map to Goal Attainment, Problem Solving, and Crisis Resolution. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, vol. 5, no. 4; pp.329-339. Roberts, A.R. (2016). Assessment, Crisis Intervention, and Trauma Treatment: The Integrative Act Intervention Model. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://btci.edina.clockss.org/cgi/reprint/2/1/1.pdf Stevens, B. A., Ellerbrock, L. S. (2016). Crisis Intervention: An Opportunity To Change. ERIC Digest. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.ericdigests.org/1997-4/crisis.htm Tuen, T.H. (2016). Effects of the Economic Crisis on the Placement of People with Disabilities in Singapore. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.vane.to/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=109:effects-of-the-economic-crisis-on-the-placement-of-people-with-disabilities-in-singapore-catid=7Itemid=8 UN Women. (2012). Crisis intervention model. Retrieved on 24th December 2016 from: https://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/1419-crisis-intervention-model.html